Elizabeth and Mary: Cousins, Rivals, Queens

Elizabeth and Mary: Cousins, Rivals, Queens
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This is the first biography of the fateful relationship between Elizabeth I and Mary Queen of Scots. It was the defining relationship of their lives, and marked the intersection of the great Tudor and Stuart dynasties, a landmark event in British history.Distinguished biographer Jane Dunn reveals an extraordinary story of two queens ruling in one isle, both embodying opposing qualities of character, ideals of womanliness and of divinely ordained kingship. Theirs is a drama of sex and power, recklessness, ambition and political intrigue, with a rivalry that could only be resolved by death.As regent queens in an overwhelmingly masculine world, they were deplored for their femininity, compared unfavourably with each other, and courted by the same men. By placing this dynamic and ever-changing relationship at the centre of the book, Dunn throws new light and meaning on the complexity of their natures. She reveals an Elizabeth revolutionary in her insistence on ruling alone, while Mary is not the romantic victim of history, but a courageous adventurer with a reckless heart. Vengeful against her enemies and the more ruthless of the two, she was untroubled by plotting Elizabeth’s murder. Elizabeth, however, was in anguish at having to sanction Mary’s death warrant for treason.Working almost exclusively from contemporary letters and writings, she lets them speak to us across more than four hundred years, their voices and responses surprisingly familiar to our own, their characters vivid, by turns touching and terrible.

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ELIZABETH

AND MARY

Cousins, Rivals, Queens

JANE DUNN


In memory of a much loved father

DAVID ROLF THESEN

1923–2002

‘out of the strong came forth sweetness’

1457 28 JAN Henry VII born
1485 15 DEC Catherine of Aragon born
1486 19 SEPT Arthur, Prince of Wales, born
1489 29 NOV Margaret Tudor born (grandmother of Mary Queen of Scots)
1491 28 JUNE Henry VIII born
1501 14 NOV Catherine of Aragon marries Arthur, Prince of Wales
1501 Possible year of Anne Boleyn’s birth
1502 2 APRIL Arthur, Prince of Wales, dies (aged 15)
1509 22 APRIL Henry VII dies (aged 52); Henry VIII ascends t the throne (aged 17)
11 JUNE Catherine of Aragon marries Henry VIII
1512 10 APRIL James V of Scotland born
1515 20 NOV Mary of Guise born
1516 18 FEB Mary I born
1520 13 SEPT William Cecil, Lord Burghley, born
1532 1 SEPT Anne Boleyn becomes Countess of Pembroke
1533 25 JAN Anne Boleyn marries Henry VIII
23 MAY Thomas Cranmer, Archbishop of Canterbury, pronounces marriage between Catherine of Aragon and Henry VIII invalid
28 MAY Cranmer pronounces Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn married
1 JUNE Anne Boleyn crowned
11 JULY Henry VIII excommunicated
7 SEPT Elizabeth I born; possible date of birth of Robert Dudley
10 SEPT Elizabeth baptized at Greenwich
1534 20 APR Elizabeth Barton, ‘Maid of Kent’, executed
1535 22 JUNE Bishop John Fisher executed
6 JULY Sir Thomas More executed
1536 7 JAN Catherine of Aragon dies (aged 50)
29 JAN Anne Boleyn miscarries a son
17 MAY George Boleyn, Anne’s brother, executed
19 MAY Anne Boleyn executed (Elizabeth aged 2 years 8 months)
20 MAY Henry VIII betrothed to Jane Seymour
30 MAY Henry VIII marries Jane Seymour
1 JULY Mary Tudor and Elizabeth declared illegitimate
1537 5 JULY Queen Madeleine, wife of James V of Scotland, dies
12 OCT Edward VI born
24 OCT Jane Seymour dies (aged 28)
1538 9 MAY James V of Scotland marries Mary of Guise
1540 22 MAY James, Prince of Scotland, born
28 JULY Thomas Cromwell executed
1541 APR Robert, Duke of Albany, James V and Mary of Guise’s second son, born
29 APR-MAY Both Scottish princes, Robert and James, die within days of each other
1542 24 NOV Scottish forces routed by English at Solway Moss
8 DEC Mary Queen of Scots born
13 DEC James V dies (aged 30) and Mary becomes Queen of Scotland (aged 5 days)
1543 JUNE Mary Tudor and Elizabeth reinstated in the succession
JULY Treaties of Greenwich; allowing for marriage of Mary to Prince Edward, Henry VIII’s heir


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