The Men Who United the States: The Amazing Stories of the Explorers, Inventors and Mavericks Who Made America

The Men Who United the States: The Amazing Stories of the Explorers, Inventors and Mavericks Who Made America
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For more than two centuries, E pluribus unum – out of many, one – has been featured on America’s official government seals and stamped on its currency. But how did America become ‘one nation, indivisible’? What unified a growing number of disparate states into the modern country we recognize today? In this monumental history, Simon Winchester addresses these questions, bringing together the breathtaking achievements that helped forge and unify America and the pioneers who have toiled fearlessly to discover, connect, and bond the citizens and geography of the USA from its beginnings.Winchester follows in the footsteps of America’s most essential explorers, thinkers, and innovators, including Lewis and Clark and their Corps of Discovery Expedition to the Pacific Coast, the builders of the first transcontinental telegraph, and the powerful civil engineer behind the Interstate Highway System. He treks vast swaths of territory, from Pittsburgh to Portland; Rochester to San Francisco; Truckee to Laramie; Seattle to Anchorage, introducing these fascinating men and others – some familiar, some forgotten, some hardly known – who played a pivotal role in creating today’s United States. Throughout, he ponders whether the historic work of uniting the States has succeeded, and to what degree.The Men Who United the States is a fresh, lively, and erudite look at the way in which the most powerful nation on earth came together, from one of our most entertaining, probing, and insightful observers.

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William Collins

An imprint of HarperCollinsPublishers 77–85 Fulham Palace Road, Hammersmith, London W6 8JB

www.harpercollins.co.uk

First published in Great Britain by William Collins in 2013

Copyright © Simon Winchester 2013

Simon Winchester asserts the moral right to be identified as the author of this work.

A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.

Original jacket design by Richard Ljoenes. Map courtesy of the Library of Congress. Front cover: (top) The Arrival of Captain Lewis at the Great Falls of Missouri, courtesy of the artist, Charles Fritz; (bottom) Trestle at Promontory, by Andrew J. Russell, from photographs taken during construction of the Union Pacific Railroad, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University.

All rights reserved under International and Pan-American Copyright Conventions. By payment of the required fees, you have been granted the non-exclusive, non-transferable right to access and read the text of this e-book on-screen. No part of this text may be reproduced, transmitted, down-loaded, decompiled, reverse engineered, or stored in or introduced into any information storage and retrieval system, in any form or by any means, whether electronic or mechanical, now known or hereinafter invented, without the express written permission of HarperCollins

Source HB ISBN: 9780007532377

Ebook Edition © September 2013 ISBN: 9780007532384

Version: 2014-06-26

Praise

From the reviews of The Men Who United the States:

‘Simon Winchester is one of the quintessentially English writers who will go anywhere, literally and figuratively … because of his amateur status, boldness and decidedly nonacademic approach to history, [he] achieves something remarkable here’

Literary Review

‘Winchester understands that specificity is what counts, as it always does in writing … He has read prodigiously, and has pounded the trail with equal diligence’

Sunday Telegraph

‘This book’s cleverness lies in an organization neither chronological nor biographical, but elemental: there are five sections on wood, earth, fire, water and metal … This is an imaginative piece of historical writing, interwoven with memoir. But it is, in the end, more than either of those things: it is a love poem to the American landscape and to the spirit of people, now dead, who traversed it’

BBC History

‘Entertaining … A pleasure’

New York Times Book Review

‘Mesmerizing and fascinating … Winchester is a master storyteller, and all the individuals, places, and events that he passionately writes about come to life in exquisite detail … a magnificent achievement in writing, storytelling, and education’

New York Journal of Books

‘The fun here is in Winchester’s exuberant enthusiasm for his new country and for the characters he has found who helped shape it’

Washington Post

‘Vivid, valuable … Winchester’s book is especially fine on retrieving the forgotten map makers, geologists, topographers and engineers who showed them the way … what an extraordinary, propulsive tale he tells’

Wall Street Journal

‘Simon Winchester never disappoints, and The Men Who United the States is a lively and surprising account of how this sprawling piece of geography became a nation. This is America from the ground up. Inspiring and engaging’

Tom Brokaw

‘A very charming and meticulously researched celebration of America’s enduring unity and the various people and historical forces that have made it possible’

The National

‘An elegantly written account … filled with fascinating information’

Boston Globe

‘Another winning book from a historian whose passion for his subjects saturates his works’

Kirkus Reviews

‘Winchester masterfully evokes the excitement of the nation’s early days – when opportunity and possibility were manifest in uncharted mountains and new technologies – while bringing each of his subjects to life … the key to the book’s greatest achievement [is in] conveying the large-scale narrative of unification via the small-scale experience of the individual – the creation of a people by the agglomeration of persons’

Publisher’s Weekly

‘[His] writing style is a fortuitous juxtaposition of the rigors of scientific inquiry with the reporter’s keen eye for a good story. The happy result is this elegantly written and captivating meditation on the unique physiology of that cultural-political phenomenon known as the United States of America’

Washington Times

Dedication

February 23, 2012, was the eightieth birthday of my mother-in-law,

MRS. AKIKO SATO.

Shortly before the family celebration, I told her of my plan to structure my book around the five so-called classical elements. She briefly left the room, returning with this card on which she had handwritten this aide-mémoire for me, the five elements rendered in English, Chinese characters, and Japanese.


Three hours later, toward the end of her party, happy and surrounded by friends and family, Mrs. Sato collapsed and later died.

This card was thus the very last thing she ever wrote in her life—one ample reason among many for me to offer this book as dedication both to her daughter



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