The New Naturalists

The New Naturalists
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A history of the most successful, significant and long-running natural history series in the world.A history of the most successful, significant and long-running natural history series in the world.In 1995 Collins published the 82nd volume in the New Naturalist series to coincide with its 50th anniversary. Ten years on, Peter Marren has revised this fascinating account of the series. He covers the illustrious careers of its authors, how each title was conceived and received, and includes plates of the sketches and roughs of the jackets. It also gives behind-the-scenes details of the also-rans and the books-that-never-were.This will appeal to the collector's market - it has a lengthy appendix dedicated to collecting the series with advice on how to spot a good edition, and a star rating according to scarcity - and will mark the 60th anniversary of the publication of the first new naturalist title.Peter Marren is a trained ecologist who worked as a woodland scientist, conservation officer and author-editor with the Natural Conservancy Council between 1977 and 1992. He has written numerous book and articles and contributes regularly to British Wildlife.

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Collins New Naturalist Library

82

The New Naturalists

Peter Marren


Sarah A. Corbet

S.M. Walters, ScD, VMH

Prof. Richard West, ScD, FRS, FGS

David Streeter, FIBiol

Derek A. Ratcliffe

The aim of this series is to interest the general reader

in the wildlife of Britain by recapturing the enquiring spirit of the old naturalists. The editors believe that the natural pride of the British public in the native flora and fauna, to which must be added concern for their conservation, is best fostered by maintaining a high standard of accuracy combined with clarity of exposition in presenting the results of modern scientific research.


‘The New Religion’, the unofficial title of an oil painting of four naturalists by L.J. Watson, 1946. The four are (from top left, clockwise): A.G. Tansley, A.S. Watt, Cyril Diver and E.B. Ford. A bystander, observing the quartet, asked what they were doing. ‘Don’t you know?’ replied Watson. ‘It’s the new religion!’ (Photo: Peter Wakely/English Nature)

For Christopher

Foreword

Stefan Buczacki

I’ve always thought of myself as a New Naturalist – a hard-covered version of course – and with rather good reason. The series and I were born in the same year, we grew up together and I have read them all. It’s my great pleasure to own a complete set of first editions, together with all the Monographs, Country Naturalists and Countryside series. They are, however, not only among the most prized possessions in my library, they are also among the most used; no brown paper wrappers in dark places for my set. I refer to one or other almost daily and that in itself, to use an appropriate expression, speaks volumes. Whilst New Naturalists are now bought, collected and hoarded by some like stamps or coins, they are far more importantly still practical, for the most part highly readable, and certainly highly relevant compilations, and accounts of the numerous facets of British natural history. And as I pondered my response to Peter Marren’s most kind invitation to write this Foreword to the new edition of his utterly excellent and beautifully-written series tribute, two things struck me. First, that I must be reasonably typical of a whole generation of naturalists in that by profession and training I embrace one discipline (in my case botany) but in interest and activity, I take in many others; and second, that the scope of the New Naturalist series remarkably mirrors both my own career and the evolution of British natural history in my lifetime. It is all a startling testament to the vision and foresight of its creators.

I have always lived in a Country Parish, I began my natural history like so many others, by collecting Butterflies and Moths, and became excited whenever one of our British Mammals or better still, one of the few British Amphibians and Reptiles made an appearance in the garden. I became passionate about British Plant Life and started my own herbarium in order to identify Wild Flowers, especially the Wild Flowers of Chalk and Limestone and the Mountain Flowers in the Peak District close to where I grew up. We lived alongside a small stream and I was entranced by Life in Lakes and Rivers and, as a trout fisherman, inevitably took an interest in An Angler’s Entomology. Then, in the nineteen fifties and early sixties, I travelled to more distant areas of the country, fell in love with Mountains and Moorlands, saw the Highlands and Islands, The Weald, Dartmoor, Snowdonia and began to discover The World of Spiders, Insect Migration and Woodland Birds.

As a native of Derbyshire, arguably the most inland of British counties, venturing to The Sea Coast opened up a new world to me, the world of Sea Birds, The Open Sea and the Flowers of the Coast. As I matured as a naturalist, I began to appreciate an understanding of the earth on which we lived and became fascinated by Britain’s Structure and Scenery, by Fossils, indeed by the whole complex partnership of Man and the Land. This saw fruit at university where as an undergraduate, I read both botany and geology and then became hooked on Mushrooms and Toadstools – to the extent that years later I was to become one of John Ramsbottom’s successors as President of the British Mycological Society – and then during my research years in forestry, admired the complex interrelationship between



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