Watercolour Tips

Watercolour Tips
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Packed full of tips for the aspiring watercolourist, its handy format makes it ideal for quick reference either in the studio or out in the field.Contents include:• essential tips on all the basic watercolour techniques, plus helpful advice on sketching and drawing• guidelines on painting skies, backgrounds, foregrounds, the main subject, trees, details and shadows• clear and straightforward step-by-step instructions for painting a complete landscape in 7 easy stages• tips on painting water in various forms and adding people to a painting

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Watercolour Tips

Ian King

Published by Collins

an imprint of HarperCollinsPublishers

1 London Bridge Street

London SE1 9GF

First by published in Great Britain by HarperCollinsPublishers 2004

This edition published 2012

www.harpercollins.co.uk

Collins Gem>® is a registered trademark of

HarperCollins Publishers Limited.

© Ian King, 2004

Ian King asserts the moral right to be identified as the author of this work.

Editor: Heather Thomas

Based on material from Ian King’s Watercolour Landscape Techniques.

Artwork reproduced by kind permission of Anglia Television:

pages 9, 81, 87, 97, 100, 108, 109, 121 and 136

Colour reproduction by Digital Imaging

A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library

All rights reserved under International and Pan-American Copyright Conventions. By payment of the required fees, you have been granted the nonexclusive, nontransferable right to access and read the text of this e-book on-screen. No part of this text may be reproduced, transmitted, downloaded, decompiled, reverse-engineered, or stored in or introduced into any information storage and retrieval system, in any form or by any means, whether electronic or mechanical, now known or hereinafter invented, without the express written permission of HarperCollins e-books.

HarperCollinsPublishers has made every reasonable effort to ensure that any picture content and written content in this ebook has been included or removed in accordance with the contractual and technological constraints in operation at the time of publication.

Source ISBN: 9780007177080

Ebook Edition © SEPTEMBER 2013 ISBN: 9780007551231

Version: 2015-06-01

CONTENTS

Cover

Title Page

Mixing colours

Try a little exercise

SKETCHING AND PLANNING

Sketching equipment

Enlarging sketches

Perspective

Working from photographs

Learning to look

Planning your painting

The focal plane

PART TWO: THE SEVEN STAGES

THE BASIC STAGES

Stage 1: The sky

Stage 2: The background

Stage 3: The foreground

Stage 4: The main subject

Stage 5: The trees

Stage 6: The details

Stage 7: The shadows

PAINTING SKIES

Basic techniques

Shadows in clouds

Creating mood

Morning and evening skies

Dramatic light

Painting different skies

PAINTING BACKGROUNDS

Creating transparency

Flat and hilly landscapes

Distant buildings

Woodland backgrounds

Mountains and hills

Background weather

PAINTING FOREGROUNDS

Two approaches

Using the middle distance

Embellishing foregrounds

Pebbles

Reeds and grasses

Other foreground features

THE MAIN SUBJECT

Landscapes

Buildings

Archways

PAINTING TREES

Placing trees

Painting distant trees

Painting woodland trees

Different types of tree

Seasonal trees

ADDING THE DETAILS

Light and shadows

Bricks and stone

Windows

Doorways

Textures and materials

Other ways to add details

CREATING SHADOWS

Placing shadows

Shadows in landscapes

Changing direction

Other types of shadow

PART THREE: THE NEXT STEP

PAINTING WATER

How best to paint it

Painting the water or not?

Reflections in still water

Painting puddles

Painting rivers

Streams and waterfalls

Creating waves and sea

Painting boats

Distant boats

FIGURES IN PAINTING

Creating simple figures

Using figures to show scale

Figures in a landscape

The dynamic effect

Figures in perspective

Keep Reading

Index

About the Author

About the Publisher


Horsey Mill, Norfolk 29 × 41 cm (12 × 16 in) Often walking around a subject can give you a better view as shown in this study of Horsey Mill.

To fully understand the methods of the Norwich School, I have evolved a unique stage-by-stage method which has helped hundreds of aspiring watercolourists master the techniques of this style. There is no such thing as the correct method, but there are some basic simple rules that can help to give you an understanding of this very challenging medium, thereby creating brilliantly lit, evocative paintings easily and cheerily. This book contains all you need to know to achieve this in your own painting. Watercolour painting has become a way of life to me. It has taken me to beautiful places and has always been stimulating, providing me with hours of pleasure and a career in fine art, teaching and television. You are about to become part of it. Welcome to the world of watercolour.


Winter Furrows 23 × 23 cm (9 × 9 in) The simplest subjects often make the best paintings. Using a soft wet in wet background technique with a more detailed foreground, this simple tree makes a lovely fresh study.

Having decided that you want to paint in watercolour, what’s your next step? For many of us, it’s a visit to our local art shop, an Aladdin’s cave where we will spend hours of our precious time and lots of hard-earned money. I suggest that you read the next chapter before you buy any art materials, but the best advice is always to keep them simple and get only what you need. You must also master a few basic watercolour techniques, which are explained in detail in the following pages. Then you will be ready to start painting.



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