Counting Sheep: The Science and Pleasures of Sleep and Dreams

Counting Sheep: The Science and Pleasures of Sleep and Dreams
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A brilliant overview of that most vital, most underrated and most elusive of human activities, sleep.Using the approach and skills he deployed to such successful effect on the relationship between mind and body in the prize-winning ‘The Sickening Mind’, likeable British popular science author Paul Martin here tackles the science of that most mysterious, elusive and alluring of human activities, sleeping, and draws on both cutting-edge neuroscience and classic literature to do so.We spend one third of our lives asleep, but know hardly anything about it, and can remember so little of it as we come out of it. Why?Are dreams the place we go to resolve our problems, emasculate our fears and rehearse our hopes? Why are we paralysed when we dream? Why did sleep evolve?And is anybody getting enough sleep?

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COUNTING SHEEP

The Science and Pleasures of Sleep and Dreams

PAUL MARTIN


William Collins

An imprint of HarperCollinsPublishers 1 London Bridge Street London SE1 9GF

www.harpercollins.co.uk

Published by HarperPress 2003

First published in Great Britain by HarperCollinsPublishers 2002

Copyright © Paul Martin 2002

Paul Martin asserts the moral right to be identified as the author of this work

All rights reserved under International and Pan-American Copyright Conventions. By payment of the required fees, you have been granted the non-exclusive, non-transferable right to access and read the text of this e-book on-screen. No part of this text may be reproduced, transmitted, downloaded, decompiled, reverse engineered, or stored in or introduced into any information storage and retrieval system, in any form or by any means, whether electronic or mechanical, now known or hereinafter invented, without the express written permission of HarperCollins e-books.

HarperCollinsPublishers has made every reasonable effort to ensure that any picture content and written content in this ebook has been included or removed in accordance with the contractual and technological constraints in operation at the time of publication.

Source ISBN: 9780006551720

Ebook Edition © MARCH 2016 ISBN: 9780007406784 Version: 2016-02-11

Contents

Cover

Title Page

The paradoxical world of REM

The sleep cycle continued

Waking up

The quality of sleep

Meditating – or only sleeping?

6: Morpheus Undressed

The rhythms of life

So SAD

Larks and owls

Genes and sleep

A sleeplessness that kills

7: Strange Tales of Erections and Yawning

Nocturnal erections

The mystery of yawning

8: Friends and Enemies of Sleep

Brother caffeine

Sister alcohol

Tobacco

Food for sleep

Exercise is bunk, isn’t it?

Things that go bump in the night

Shift work

Poppy, mandragora and drowsy syrups

Hypnotic exotica

PART IV: DREAMS

9: The Children of an Idle Brain?

To sleep, perchance …

Do flies dream?

A dream within a dream?

Dreaming as madness

Are dreams meaningful?

Like wine through water

Can dreams be sinful?

10: A Second Life

A creative state

Stevenson’s Brownies

Lucid dreams

The great dreamer

PART V: ORIGINS

11: From Egg to Grave

Screaming babies

Bad children

Yawning youth

Old and grey and full of sleep

12: The Reason of Sleep

The evolution of sleep

What is sleep for?

What is REM sleep for?

Reverse learning

To sleep, perchance to learn

Should machines sleep?

PART VI: PROBLEMS

13: Bad Sleepers

An intolerable lucidity

Why can’t you sleep?

Storm and stress and sleep

What to do?

Staying awake

14: Dark Night

Walking and talking

Nightmares, night terrors, sleep paralysis and the Old Hag

Moving sleep

Midnight feasting

Soggy sheets

Aching heads

Troubled guts

Troubled minds

Sudden nocturnal death

Narcolepsy

15: Pickwickian Problems

The wonderful world of snoring

Silence is golden

Breathless in bed

Consequences – mostly dire

Unblocking those tubes

PART VII: PLEASURES

16: And So to Bed

A brief history of beds

Sleeping partners

17: An Excellent Thing

Puritans and hypocrites

Naps, nappers and napping

Sweet dreams

Blessed oblivion

Give sleep a chance

In praise of horizontalism

Keep Reading

References

Index

Acknowledgements

About the Author

Praise

Also by the Author

About the Publisher

Man … consumes more than one third of his life in this his irrational situation.

Erasmus Darwin, Zoonomia (1801)

Sleep: a state so familiar yet so strange. It is the single most common form of human behaviour and you will spend a third of your life doing it – 25 years or more, all being well. When you die, a bigger slice of your existence will have passed in that state than in making love, raising children, eating, playing games, listening to music, or any of those other activities that humanity values so highly.

Sleep is a form of behaviour, just as eating or socialising or fighting or copulating are forms of behaviour, even if it is not the most gripping to observe. Most of the action goes on inside the brain. It is also a uniquely private experience, even when sharing a bed. When we are awake we all inhabit a common world, but when we sleep each of us occupies a world of our own. Most of us, however, have precious little awareness of what we experience in that state. Our memories of sleeping and dreaming mostly evaporate when we awake, erasing the record every morning.



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