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First published by HarperCollinsPublishers 2019
FIRST EDITION
© Mitchell Zuckoff 2019
Cover layout design © HarperCollinsPublishers 2019
Cover photograph © Catherine Ursillo/Getty Images
The Impossible Dream (The Quest)
From Man of La Mancha
Lyric by Joe Darion
Music by Mitch Leigh
Copyright © 1965 Andrew Scott Music and Helena Music Corp.
Copyright Renewed
All rights for Andrew Scott Music Administered by Concord Music Publishing
International Copyright Secured
All Rights Reserved
Reprinted by Permission of Hal Leonard LLC
Designed by Leah Carlson-Stanisic
Map by Nick Springer, copyright © 2018 Springer Cartographics LLC
A catalogue record of this book is available from the British Library
Mitchell Zuckoff asserts the moral right to be identified as the author of this work
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Source ISBN: 9780008342098
Ebook Edition © May 2019 ISBN: 9780008342128
Version 2019-04-15
EPIGRAPH
The ravages of many a forest fire of a bygone age may be read today in the scars left in the tree itself. The exact year that the fire occurred and some idea of its intensity are recorded in the wood, oftentimes grown over with living tissue and hid from the casual observer.
—FOREST PATHOLOGIST J. S. BOYCE, 1921
INTRODUCTION
“The Darkness of Ignorance”
ON OCTOBER 28, 1886, PRESIDENT GROVER CLEVELAND SAILED TO A teardrop-shaped island in New York Harbor to formally accept France’s gift of the Statue of Liberty. Under leaden skies and a veil of mist, the president ended his speech with a tribute to the copper-clad lady’s torch and her symbolic power: “A stream of light shall pierce the darkness of ignorance and men’s oppression until Liberty shall enlighten the world.”
Dignitaries pounded ceremonial last rivets as warship cannons boomed. Across the water in Lower Manhattan, revelers erupted in celebration. Cobblestone streets pulsed with braying horses, throbbing drums, and blooming flower carts. Brass bands marched like front-bound soldiers, and children scrambled up lampposts to avoid being trampled.
Out-of-towners drawn to the spectacle tilted their heads to gawk at the impossibly tall buildings that loomed over them. Amused by these sky-eyed rubes, an office boy in a high tower felt seized by a raffish idea. He opened a window and tossed out long ribbons of the narrow paper tape that normally recorded the drunkard’s walk of stock prices. His pals followed suit.
“In a moment, the air was white with curling streamers,” a reporter for the New York Times observed. “Hundreds caught in the meshes of electric wires and made a snowy canopy, and others floated downward and were caught by the crowd.”
The fun was contagious. Serious men of finance became boys again, pressing against office windows to unspool paper onto the crowd. “There was seemingly no end to it,” the Times reporter wrote. “Every window appeared to be a paper mill spouting out squirming lines of tape. Such was Wall Street’s novel celebration.”
With that, the ticker-tape parade was born.
During the next one hundred fifteen years, countless tons of celebratory confetti sailed from high-rise windows onto a stretch of Lower Broadway that became known as the Canyon of Heroes. Paper blizzards honored more than two hundred explorers and presidents, war heroes and athletes, astronauts and religious figures, luminaries from Einstein to Earhart, Churchill to Kennedy, Mandela to the Mets.