Leonardo da Vinci

Leonardo da Vinci
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A level 2 Oxford Bookworms Library graded reader. Written for Learners of English by Alex Raynham.

What does the world look like from the moon?' 'How do our bodies work?' 'Is it possible for people to fly?' 'Can I make a horse of bronze that is 8 metres tall?' 'How can we have cleaner cities?' All his life, Leonardo da Vinci asked questions. We know him as a great artist, but he was one of the great thinkers of all time, and even today, doctors and scientists are still learning from his ideas. Meet the man who made a robot lion, wrote backwards, and tried to win a war by moving a river…

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LEONARDO DA VINCI

In the 1460s, Florence (a city in what is now Italy) was one of the most important places in Europe, and the rich men of the city had money to spend. It was a good place for an artist, because rich men wanted paintings and sculptures for their great new homes.

In the workshop of the artist Andrea del Verrocchio, the apprentices worked hard, making paint, cutting stone, drawing and finishing paintings. One young apprentice was different from the others. He studied things carefully and asked questions about them. He learned from Verrocchio, from the other apprentices, and from the world around him. And soon the world would know the name of Leonardo da Vinci – one of the greatest painters and thinkers of all time.

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First published 2013
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ISBN: 978 0 19 423670 6
A complete recording of Leonardo da Vinci is available on CD. Pack ISBN: 978 0 19 423662 1
Printed in China
Word count (main text): 7,033
For more information on the Oxford Bookworms Library, visit www.oup.com/elt/gradedreaderswww.oup.com/elt/gradedreaders
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Cover image: Alamy Images (Self portrait of Leonardo da Vinci/Leo Macario)
The publishers would like to thanks the following for permission to reproduce images: Alamy Images cover (Self portrait of Leonardo da Vinci/Leo Macario); Bridgeman Art Library Ltd pp.5 (Woman looking down/British Museum, London, UK), 007a (The Lady with the Ermine/Czartoryski Museum, Cracow, Poland), 17 (Studies of the coronary vessels/The Royal Collection 2011 Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II), 29 (An Acrobat and Wrestlers Performing, 15th century/Ashmolean Museum, University of Oxford, UK), 41 (A study of a woman’s hands/The Royal Collection © 2011 Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II); Corbis pp.008a (The Last supper by Leonardo da Vinci/The Gallery Collection/Corbis), 10 (Horse in profile/Derek Bayes – Art/Lebrecht Music & Arts), 13 (Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci/The Gallery Collection), 16 (Vitruvian Man by Leonardo da Vinci/Bettmann), 18 (Armoured Tank designed by Leonardo Da Vinci on display in Hangzhou/WU HONG/epa), 26 (Diving suit/ James L. Amos), 31 (The Madonna and Child with Saint Anne by Francesco Melzi/Christie’s Images), 37 (Clos Luce Mansion/David Brabyn), 38 (Leonardo Da Vinci statue/Tetra Images), 39 (Statue of a horse/Ocean), 44 (Medieval battle re-enactment/Jim Richardson/National Geographic Society), 44 (ASIMO robot/Splash News), 44 (Statue of a horse/Ocean); Getty Images pp.32 (Anatomical studies/Hulton Archive), 34 (Santa Maria della Grazie/Leonardo da Vinci), 44 (Castle/Buena Vista Images); Kobal Collection p.33 (The Da Vinci Code/Columbia); Oxford University Press pp.44 (Painting/Corbis), 44 (Workshop/James Hardy); Press Association Images p.20 (Parachute/ Laurent Gillieron/AP); Rex Features pp.28 (The Musician by Leonardo da Vinci/KeystoneUSA-ZUMA), 35 (Da Vinci’s Workshop/Sipa Press); Robert Harding World Imagery pp.0 (Cathedral of Santa Maria, Florence/Roy Rainford), 2 (Vinci, city of Leonardo/age fotostock), 14 (Fossil/ CuboImages), 50 (Florence, Tuscany, Italy/Stefano Cellai); Science Photo Library p.23 (Leonardo’s plan for canals in a town/Sheila Terry); The Art Archive pp.24 (Atlantic Codex/Leonardo da Vinci/DeA Picture Library/Metis E Mida Informatica/Veneranda Biblioteca Ambrosiana), 27 (Cesare BORGIA, 1475–1507/Accademia Carrara Bergamo Italy/Collection Dagli Orti)
e-Book ISBN 978 0 19 463078 8
e-Book first published 2014

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