The Human Body

The Human Body
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A level 3 Oxford Bookworms Library graded reader. Written for Learners of English by Alex Raynham.

You are fast asleep, and nothing is happening. Or is it? In fact, your body is hard at work. Your lungs are taking oxygen from the air, and your heart is pumping blood round your body. Millions of pieces of information are travelling backwards and forwards to your brain all the time. Muscles are repairing themselves, and in your lymph nodes special cells are cleaning germs and waste from the body. You may think that nothing is happening, but in the extraordinary machine that is the human body, it is very busy indeed…

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THE HUMAN BODY

Most of the time, we don’t even stop to think about our bodies. We talk, work, eat, walk, sleep, and play, and all the time this amazing machine, the human body, does everything we need it to. Nerves, muscles, skin, heart, brain, and hundreds of other parts work together day and night without stopping. New parts are made all the time, and when things go wrong, the body can often repair itself.

And there is no end to the extraordinary stories about the human body – from the blind man who rides a bicycle through the traffic, to the twins who met at the age of thirty-five, to the man who survived twenty-two hours in the snow on Mount Everest. Get ready to be amazed …

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© Oxford University Press 2014
The moral rights of the author have been asserted
First published 2014
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ISBN: 978 0 19 423675 1
A complete recording of The Human Body is available on CD. Pack ISBN: 978 0 19 423667 6
Printed in China
Word count (main text): 10,489
For more information on the Oxford Bookworms Library,
visit www.oup.com/elt/gradedreaderswww.oup.com/elt/gradedreaders
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Cover image: Alamy Images (Sprinter, artwork/Sciepro/Science Photo Library)
Illustrations by: Peter Bull pp.14, 20, 53
The publishers would like to thank the following for their permission to reproduce photographs:
Alamy Images pp.5 (Brain anatomy/Pixologicstudio/Science Photo Library), 8 (Retina rods and cones/Steve Gschmeissner/Science Photo Library), 16 (Healthy lungs/Andrzej Wojcicki/Science Photo Library), 16 (Human alveoli/Sciepro/Science Photo Library), 17 (Tanya Streeter breaking the No Limits sled free dive record/Buzz Pictures), 26 (Healthy digestive system/Pixologicstudio/Science Photo Library), 29 (Kidney cross section/Brain light), 49 (Evelyn Glennie/ZUMA Press, Inc.), 56 (Collage of photographs/Blend Images); Corbis pp.2 (Atletico Madrid’s Raul Garcia goes for a header/Maxim Shemetov/Reuters), 8 (Structure of the eye/MedicalRF.com), 10 (Woman drinking coffee/Peter Dressel/Blend Images), 19 (Internal anatomy of bone/Science Photo Co.), 22 (Rock climber/Rich Wheater/Aurora Open), 32 (Human dermal layers with hair and nerves/doc-stock), 39 (Human embryo/3d4Medical.com), 41 (Camp III after a storm/Galen Rowell), 47 (Emily Fennell, hand-transplant recipient/Ann Johansson), 55 (Elderly men exercise in public park/Jonathan Kingston/National Geographic Society); Getty Images pp.3 (Stephen Wiltshire/James Ambler/Barcroft USA), 6 (Fire fighting/Michael Melford), 18 (USA relay team/Olivier Morin/AFP), 25 (Teenagers eating pizza/Fuse); Oxford University Press pp.35 (Library/Blend Images), 60 (Man flexing muscles/Fancy), 60 (Bone/Corbis), 60 (Blood cells/Corbis), 60 (Brain model/Photodisc); Rex Features pp.37 (Paula Bernstein and Elyse Schein/Sipa Press), 50 (Brazilian Alan Oliveira); Science Photo Library pp.0 (Immunofluorescent LM of astrocyte brain cells/Nancy Kedersha), 10 (Anatomy of the ear/Pascal Marseaud, ISM), 12 (Pacinian corpuscles/Manfred Kage), 23 (Skeletal muscle fibres/Professors P.M. Motta, P.M. Andrews, K.R. Porter & J. Vial), 28 (Lymph tissue/PR. J. Bernard/CNRI), 31 (Human hair on skin/Steve Gschmeissner), 38 (Sperm on egg during fertilisation/D. Phillips), 43 (Neutrophil engulfing thrush fungus), 44 (T4 bacteriophage virus/Dept. of Microbiology, Biozentrum), 45 (Fractured arm, x-ray/Du Cane Medical Imaging Ltd); Shutterstock pp.60 (Hand/FrameAngel), 60 (Chromosome/SSCREATIONS); World Access for the Blind p.48 (Daniel Kish/Dan Kimberley)
e-Book ISBN 978 0 19 463082 5
e-Book first published 2014

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