Witness to Disaster: Tsunamis

Witness to Disaster: Tsunamis
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Книга "Witness to Disaster: Tsunamis", авторами которой являются National Geographic Kids}, Judy Fradin, представляет собой захватывающую работу в жанре Природа и животные. В этом произведении автор рассказывает увлекательную историю, которая не оставит равнодушными читателей.

Автор мастерски воссоздает атмосферу напряженности и интриги, погружая читателя в мир загадок и тайн, который скрывается за хрупкой поверхностью обыденности. С прекрасным чувством языка и виртуозностью сюжетного развития, National Geographic Kids позволяет читателю погрузиться в сложные эмоциональные переживания героев и проникнуться их судьбами. Kids настолько живо и точно передает неповторимые нюансы человеческой психологии, что каждая страница книги становится путешествием в глубины человеческой души.

"Witness to Disaster: Tsunamis" - это не только захватывающая история, но и искусство, проникнутое глубокими мыслями и философскими размышлениями. Это произведение призвано вызвать у читателя эмоциональные отклики, задуматься о важных жизненных вопросах и открыть новые горизонты восприятия мира.

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Tsunamis

WITNESS TO DISASTER

In the world there is nothing more submissive and weak than water. Yet for attacking that which is hard and strong, nothing can surpass it.

—Lao Tzu,

Chinese Philosopher

Tsunamis

WITNESS TO DISASTER

JUDITH BLOOM FRADIN & DENNIS BRINDELL FRADIN


Text copyright © 2008 Judith Bloom Fradin and Dennis Brindell Fradin

Published by the National Geographic Society.

All rights reserved. Reproduction of the whole or any part of the contents without written permission from the National Geographic Society is strictly prohibited.

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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data available available on request.

ISBN: 978-1-4263-0980-9

National Geographic Society

John M. Fahey, Jr., President and Chief Executive Officer

Gilbert M. Grosvenor, Chairman of the Board

Tim T. Kelly, President, Global Media Group

Nina D. Hoffman, Executive Vice President; President, Book Publishing Group

Staff for This Book

Nancy Laties Feresten, Vice President, Editor-in-Chief of Children’s Books

Bea Jackson, Director of Design and Illustration Carl Mehler, Director of Maps

Amy Shields, Executive Editor

Jim Hiscott, Art Director

Lori Epstein, Illustrations Editor

Grace Hill, Associate Managing Editor

Priyanka Lamichhane, Assistant Editor

Lewis R. Bassford, Production Manager

Nicole Elliott, Manufacturing Manager

Jennifer A. Thornton, Managing Editor

R. Gary Colbert, Production Director

Susan Borke, Legal and Business Affairs

Photo Credits

Cover, John Russell/ AFP/ Getty Images; Back, Bettmann/ Corbis; spine, N. Silcock/ Shutterstock; 2-3, Rick Doyle/ Corbis; 5, Hermann M. Fritz, Georgia Institute of Technology; 6, Jose C. Borrero, University of Southern California; 8 both, IKONOS satellite imagery by GeoEye/ CRISP-Singapore; 9, AFP/ Getty Images; 10 both, Joanne Davis/ Polaris; 11 left & right, Joanne Davis/ Polaris; 11 bottom, Mark Pearson; 12, PH3 Tyler J. Clements, United States Navy; 13, Louis Evans, Curtin University of Technology; 14, Image: S. Lombeyda, Caltech Center for Advanced Computing Research; V. Hjorleifsdottir and J. Tromp, Caltech Seismological Laboratory; R. Aster, Reprinted with permission from Science Volume 308, Number 5725 (20 May 2005); 15, U.S. Geological Survey; 16, U.S. Geological Survey; 18, O.H. Hinsdale Wave Research Laboratory, Oregon State University; 19, Bretwood Higman, University of Washington; 20, NASA; 21 both, Koji Sasahara/ Associated Press; 22, Jose C. Borrero, University of Southern California; 24, Pacific Tsunami Museum; 27, Naval Historical Foundation; 29, Used with permission from the Stars and Stripes. © 1964, 2008 Stars and Stripes; 30, Corbis; 32, NOAA National Data Buoy Center; 33, NOAA West Coast and Alaska Tsunami Warning Center; 34, NOAA National Data Buoy Center; 35, Aaron Favila/ Associated Press; 36, NOAA National Data Buoy Center; 37, David Heikkila/ iStockphoto.com; 38, Tim Laman/ National Geographic Image Collection; 40-41, Adam Powell/ Taxi/ Getty Images; 42, Tatyana Makeyeva/ AFP/ Getty Images; 43, U.S. Geological Survey; 45, Bazuki Muhammad/ Reuters/ Corbis.

Version: 2017-07-06

CONTENTS

Introduction: Japan Tsunami

Chapter 1: “Like Niagara Falls Moving Towards Us”: Indian Ocean Tsunami of 2004

Chapter 2: “A Wave 800 Feet Tall”: Tsunami Science

Chapter 3: “Everything Had Become Sea”: Some Historic Tsunamis

Chapter 4: “Out of the Blue”: Tsunami Warnings and Safety

Glossary

Further Reading and Research

Bibliography

Interviews by the Authors

Acknowledgments

Index

Introduction: Japan Tsunami

On the afternoon of March 11, 2011, a humungous earthquake struck northeastern Japan. It measured 9.0 on the magnitude scale. Only three larger quakes have shaken our planet in the past century.

The earthquake occurred when two large chunks of our planet’s crust fractured beneath the sea off the coast of Japan. The rupture thrust part of the ocean floor under the island nation, dropping its coastline two feet while lifting the land beneath the sea. This double motion caused the Pacific Ocean waters to slosh like soup in a bowl, creating massive waves called tsunami.



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